The top portion of the PT-CISE model is comprised of a single column including which areas?

The top portion of the PT-CISE model is comprised of a single column including which areas?

• A. History; Vital signs; Posture, gait, functional movement observation; AROM + overpressure & AAROM
• B. History; Palpation; Symptom localization testing; PROM testing
• C. Posture, gait, functional movement observation; PROM testing; MMT; Neurological exam
• D. Vital signs; Palpation; Task/sport specific testing; History

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is that the top portion of the PT-CISE model collects the initial information used to understand the patient’s status and movement at a glance. This includes patient history to capture prior conditions, red flags, and current problem context; vital signs to gauge overall status; and quick observation of how the patient stands and moves—posture, gait, and functional movement. Adding active motion testing with range of motion (AROM) plus overpressure and active-assisted range of motion (AAROM) gives a first-hand look at what motion is available, where pain occurs, and what the end feel might be. These elements fit together in a single column because they’re all about establishing baseline information and observable movement before diving into more detailed, hands-on, or specialized testing. The other options mix in palpation, symptom localization testing, protective or protective tests, PROM, MMT, neurological exams, or sport-specific tasks, which are more involved and typically addressed after the initial screen.

The key idea here is that the top portion of the PT-CISE model collects the initial information used to understand the patient’s status and movement at a glance. This includes patient history to capture prior conditions, red flags, and current problem context; vital signs to gauge overall status; and quick observation of how the patient stands and moves—posture, gait, and functional movement. Adding active motion testing with range of motion (AROM) plus overpressure and active-assisted range of motion (AAROM) gives a first-hand look at what motion is available, where pain occurs, and what the end feel might be.

These elements fit together in a single column because they’re all about establishing baseline information and observable movement before diving into more detailed, hands-on, or specialized testing. The other options mix in palpation, symptom localization testing, protective or protective tests, PROM, MMT, neurological exams, or sport-specific tasks, which are more involved and typically addressed after the initial screen.